Further detail on the Core Modules is shown lower down this page; for further information on any of the modules, please click on the module titles to access the respective pages on this site.
CORE MODULES
ELECTIVE MODULES
Students are to select 3 of these modules to complete the certificate -
CORE MODULE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT
Human Biology 1A (Introduction To Human Biology) BSC101
There are 6 lessons in this module:
-
Cells & Tissues -
- Explains the human body at a microscopic level, including the structure and function of cells, tissues and membranes.
- Includes: the cell; human tissues; cell division; cell process; nutrient and waste exchange in cells.
- The Skeleton -
- Examines features of the human skeletal system.
- Includes: bone anatomy; bone types; number of bones in adult human body; joints of bone; bone movements; the skeleton; fractures and fracture healing; osteoporosis.
- The Muscular System -
- Describes the human muscular system, in terms of structure and basic function.
- Includes: tendons; movement; muscle fibre types; skeletal muscle types; summary.
- The Nervous System -
- Looks at the human nervous system, in terms of structure and basic functions.
- Includes: nerve cells; sensory neurons, motor neurons; nerve terminology; the nervous system; central and peripheral nervous system; main parts of the nervous system; the spinal cord; crainial nerves; the autonomic nervous system; reflex actions.
- Digestion & Excretion -
- Explains different physiological systems of digestion and excretion in the body.
- Includes: alimentary canal; mouth; oesophagus; stomach; small intestine; large intestine; accessory digestive organs; tongue, teeth, salivary glands; liver; pancreas, nutrient digestion disorders; selected digestive system disorders; vomiting; peptic ulcer, jaundice; haemorrhoids; cirrhosis; excretion; urinary system.
- Physiological Systems
- Focuses on the different physiological systems of the body.
- Includes: endocrine system.
Aims
- Explain the human body at a microscopic level, including the structure and function of cells, tissues and membranes.
- Explain features of the human skeletal system.
- Describe the human muscular system, in terms of structure and basic function.
- Explain the human nervous system, in terms of structure and basic functions.
- Explain different physiological systems of digestion and excretion in the body.
- Explain different physiological systems of the body.
Biochemistry - Animals BSC103
There are 10 lessons in this module:
-
Introduction To Biochemistry
- Basics; atoms, chemical bonds, molecules.
- The Periodic Table.
- Parts of a Molecule.
- Common chemical groups.
- Using these groups.
- Arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
- Chemical Nomenclature.
- Hydrocarbons.
- Aromaticity.
- Organisms and Organic Compounds.
- Biochemical Processes in the cell.
- Lipids and Proteins
- Carbohydrates; types.
- Hydrolysis.
- Carbohydrate Function.
- Lipids.
- Fatty Acids.
- Triglycerides.
- Phospholipids.
- Terminology.
- Commercially useful fats and lipids.
- Proteins.
- Functional Categorisation of Proteins.
- Proteins in the human diet.
- Enzymes and Hormones
- Classification of hormones.
- Endocrine Glands.
- Enzyme activation.
- Enzyme deactivation.
- Digestion.
- Digestive Enzymes.
- Digestive Hormones.
- Enzyme PBL Project.
- Nucleic Acids
- Scope.
- Nucleotide Structure.
- RNA.
- DNA.
- ATP.
- ADP.
- Thermo-regulation
- Raising temperature.
- Lowering Temperature.
- Effect of Temperature on Enzymes.
- Sweat Glands.
- Energy Production.
- Individual BMR.
- Fever.
- Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Glycogenesis.
- Glycogenolysis.
- Gluconeogenesis.
- Hyperglycaemia.
- Hypoglycaemia.
- Carbohydrate Oxidation.
- Glycolysis Citric Acid Cycle.
- Anaerobic Respiration.
- Carbohydrate Storage.
- Absorption of Carbohydrates.
- Carbohydrates in Mammals.
- Comparing Energy Pathways.
- The Urea Cycle.
- Absorption
- Digestion.
- Digestive Enzymes.
- Chemical Digestion.
- Absorption.
- Peristalsis.
- Gastric, Pancreatic and Intestinal Juices.
- Acidity and Alkalinity
- What is pH.
- Measuring pH.
- Buffers.
- Animal Acid Base Balance.
- Acidosis and Alkalosis.
- Mammalian Buffer Systems.
- Role of Renal System in Acid Base Balance.
- Chemical Analysis
- Biochemical Testing.
- Concentration testing.
- Moles and Molarity.
- Chromatography.
- Spectrophotometry.
- Analysis of Biomolecules.
- DNA Composition.
- RNA Composition.
- Protein Composition.
- Titration.
- Biochemical Applications
- Environmental and Agricultural Testing.
- Medical Science.
- Poisons/Toxins.
- Cell Structure.
Aims
- Identify characteristics of common chemical compounds important in animal and human biochemistry.
- Explain the characteristics of major biochemical groups, including carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
- Explain the characteristics of chemicals which control biological processes in animals and humans, including enzymes and hormones.
- Explain the role of nucleic acids in the biology of animals and humans.
- Explain the role of thermo-regulation in animals and humans.
- Explain the role of carbohydrate metabolism in animals and humans.
- Identify the characteristics of acidity and alkalinity in relation to animals and humans.
- Develop simple chemical analysis skills relevant to testing animals.
- Identify applications and uses for biochemical processes and products.
There are 10 lessons in this module:
-
Introduction to Cells and Their Structure
- Including: what is a cell, history of cell biology; prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; cell shape and size; cell structure; the nucleus; the nucleolus; euchromatin and heterochromatin; the animal cell; the plant cell; human cells.
- Cell Chemistry
- Including: cell chemical composition; carbohydrates; lipids; nucleic acids; proteins; enzymes; cell membranes; golgi apparatus.
- DNA, Chromosomes and Genes
- Including: what is DNA, Chromosomes, Genes; DNA replication; telomeres and telomerase; genetics; case study in genetic inheritance; phenotype and genotype; gene mutations.
- Cell Division: Meiosis and Mitosis
- Including: Mitosis and meiosis overview; mitosis; meiosis.
- Cell Membranes
- Including: membranes; structure of cell membranes; movement of molecules through cell membranes; endocytosis; osmosis and filtration; hydrostatic pressure; active transport; electro-chemical gradient; nutrient and waste exchange in animal cells; mediated and non-mediated transport;.
- Protein Structure and Function
- Including: protein structure; fibrous proteins; globular proteins; protein organisation; primary to quaternary structure; protein function.
- Protein Synthesis
- Including: overview; the function of ribonucleic acid in protein synthesis; transcription and translation; initiation; elongation; termination.
- Food, Energy, Catalysis and Biosynthesis
- Including: sources of energy; metabolism within the cell; catabolic metabolism; anabolic metabolism; ATP movement; Kreb's cycle; production and storage of energy; energy production pathways from different foods; biosynthesis of cell molecules; mitochrondria; chloroplasts
- Intracellular Compartments, Transport and Cell Communication
- Including: Cell communication; endocrine signalling; paracrine signalling; autocrine signalling; cytoskeleton; actin filaments; intermediate filaments; microtubules.
- The Cell Cycle and Tissue Formation
- Including: the cell cycle; phases of the cell cycle; cell cycle regulation; cell death; cells to bodies; stem cells; animal tissues including muscle, connective, epithelial, nerve; blood.
Aims
- Review basic cell structure and discuss the scope and nature of cell biology.
- Describe the chemical components and processes of cells.
- Describe the storage of genetic information within cells and how this information is passed on to the next generation.
- Describe key concepts in molecular biology.
- Discuss membrane structure and transport across cell membranes.
- Discuss protein structure and function.
- Describe and discuss protein synthesis.
- Describe the significant processes involved in transfer and storage of energy in a cell.
- Describe the significant processes that occur in cell communication and intracellular transport
- Describe the life cycle of cells and how they combine to create different types of tissues.
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To complete the Certificate in Human Biology:
There is an assignment at the end of each lesson. So if there are 10 lessons in a module, there will be 10 assignments.
At the end of each module, there is also an examination which you can take at a time and location to suit you.
To pass the Certificate you are required to pass all assignments and exams.
Each of the modules mentioned can also be studied as a standalone course if you prefer.
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