Study Carnivore Zoology - learn about their evolution, behaviours and much more.
The mammalian Order, Carnivora, comprises a group of mammals that typically feed on a predominant diet of meat.
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Anatomical features.
Physiological features.
Behavioural features.
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Determine how the anatomy of a Carnivore is modified for eating meat -
Teeth modifications.
Skull modifications.
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Study Carnivore behaviours and how they are related to a meat-eating lifestyle -
Hunting.
Predation.
Social behaviours.
Territories.
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Students studying this course will -
Gain fundamental knowledge on the taxonomy, anatomy and behaviour that differentiates Carnivores from other mammals.
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They will then delve deeper -
Studying the biological characteristics of different groups of carnivores
Learning about the origin, characteristics, behaviour and threats of different species.
COURSE CONTENT
This course has 9 lessons as follows:
Lesson 1. Taxonomy and Evolution
- Distinguishing characteristics of carnivores
- Principles of taxonomy
- Modern science changes to taxonomy
- Carnivore classification - 12 families
- Case study - polar bear
- Carnivore evolution
Lesson 2. Carnivore Biology
- Introduction
- Musculo skeletal system
- Types of joints
- Types of muscles
- Digestive system
- Excretory system -skin, kidneys, liver
- Endocrine system
- Nervous system
- Reproductive system
- Case study - Domestic cat
- Respiratory system
- Anatomical adaptations for feeding
- Locomotion
- Camouflage
- Sight
Lesson 3. Carnivore Behaviour
- Kinds of behaviour - reactive, active, cognitive
- Learned behaviour -classical conditioning, operant conditioning
- Physiology and behaviour
- Senses
- Range and distribution
- Ecology
- Longevity
- Reproduction
- Predation
- Pathogens and parasites
- Sustainable management
- Mating and sexual behaviour
- Social behaviours
- Hunting behaviours
- Territories
Lesson 4. Canines
- Introduction
- Atelocynus (short-eared dog)
- Canis (dogs, wolves and foxes)
- Cerdocyon (crab-eating fox)
- Chrysocyon
- Chrysocyon (maned wolf)
- Cuon (dhole)
- Dusicyon (Falkland Islands wolf)
- Lycalopex (culpeo, fox)
- Lycaon (African wild dog)
- Nyctereutes (raccoon dog)
- Otocyon (bat-eared fox)
- Vulpes (fox)
Lesson 5. Felines
- Sub families
- Anatomy
- Digestive system
- Panthera (Lion, tiger, leopard, Jaguar)
- Neofelis (Clouded Leopard)
- Pardofelis (Marbled Cat)
- Felis (cat)
- Prionailurus (Fishing Cat)
- Leopardus (Andean Mountain Cat)
- Case study - Tiger
Lesson 6. Bears
- Introduction
- Anatomy
- Dentition
- Lifespan
- Hibernation
- Mating and reproduction
- Living genera and species
- Ursus
- Helarctos(Sun Bear)
- Melursus (Sloth Bear)
- Tremarctos (Andean Bear, Spectacled Bear)
- Ailuropoda (Giant Panda)
- Case study - Giant Panda
Lesson 7. Aquatic Carnivores
- Introduction
- Odobenidae (walrus)
- Phocidae (true, earless, or hair seals)
- Otariidae (eared seals) (fur seals, sea lions)
- Case study - Walrus conservation
Lesson 8. Mustalids
- Introduction
- Mustelidae family - Weasels, Baders, Otters
- Genus Taxidea (American badger)
- Mellivora (Honey badger)
- Arctonyx
- Meles (Badgers)
- Eira (Tayra)
- Gulo (Wolverine)
- Martes (Martens and Fishers)
- Melogale (Ferret badgers)
- Iconyx (Striped polecat)
- Lontra (New world otters)
- Enhydra (Sea otters)
- Lutra (old world otters)
- Mustella Weasels, European Mink, Ferrets, Stoats and polecats
- Others
- Mephitdae family - skunks
Lesson 9. Other Carnivores
- Introduction
- Procyonidae (raccoons)
- Ailuridae (lesser panda)
- Viverridae (civets, genets)
- Herpestidae (mongooses - often considered part of Viverridae)
- Hyaenidae (hyenas, aardwolf)
Course Duration - 100 hours of self-paced study.
COURSE AIMS
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To discuss the characteristics, classification and significance of carnivorous animals to man, ecosystems and environments.
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To describe anatomical and physiological features of carnivores, which differentiate carnivores from other types of mammals.
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To explain carnivore behaviour.
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To differentiate different types of animals belonging to the taxonomic family called Canidae.
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To differentiate different types of animals belonging to the taxonomic family called Felidae.
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To differentiate different types of animals belonging to the taxonomic family called Ursidae.
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To differentiate different types of canine animals that are aquatic.
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To differentiate different types of animals belonging to the taxonomic family called Mustelidae and Mephitidae.
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To differentiate different types of animals belonging to other taxonomic families.
WHAT MAKES A CARNIVORE?
The word carnivore means "meat eater", and most carnivores do eat meat, but some do not. The following are characteristics that are applied to carnivores:
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Most have teeth modified for eating meat (with some variations).
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Their skulls are varied but generally have a relatively large brain case.
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Their brains are relatively large, and they are intelligent.
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Most have well developed senses.
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Their stomachs are always simple.
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They have a thick coat of hair - varied in colour.
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Most are medium sized animals - the smallest is a weasel around 35gm, and largest are elephant seals weighing up to 3,600 kg.
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Males are commonly larger than females.
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They are relatively long lived animals (most to 10 years or more).
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Many are the top predators in their ecosystems.
WHY STUDY THIS COURSE?
The Carnivore Zoology course is an insightful reference course providing a vast knowledge about these fascinating animals. It is aimed at students with a keen interest in carnivores or, equally, for those interested in animals in general and wanting to specialise.
WHY STUDY WITH ACS?
At ACS we provide you with more than just a set of course notes.
Your 'learning package' includes:
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